skin agingis gradual and unstoppable. Time cannot be defeated, but modern cosmetology offers a complexanti-aging measures, which slow down the formation of wrinkles and age spots, maintain skin elasticity and a fresh look. In our article we will talk about what facial care procedures can be done at home and how to deal with the signs of aging in a cosmetology clinic.
causes of skin aging
Ours has changed over the yearshormonal background, metabolic processes slow down. Natural proteins collagen and elastin (the building blocks of our skin)produced more slowly and in smaller quantities, cell renewal is less intense. The skin willless elastic, drier and thinner, its protective properties are reduced.Also, due to the slowdown in cell renewal, keratinized cells do not peel off by themselves and form a dense surface layer (keratosis process), in which the number of melanocytes responsible for pigmentation increases. Age spots become more pronounced, lentigo appears.
Signs of aging skin are:
- age wrinkles;
- increased pigmentation;
- delayed regeneration;
- Dryness;
- peeling tendency.
Causes of premature aging can benegative heredity, bad habits, malnutrition, hormonal disorders, chronic diseases, inadequate care and even bad ecology.
Anti-Aging careis a set of actions (cosmetics, procedures, preparations, etc. ) aimed at eliminating or alleviating the signs of aging on the face and body.
Features of anti-aging care
The anti-aging care is aimed at:
- Stimulating metabolic processes in the skin, its regenerative and protective functions;
- Restoring skin elasticity, oval alignment and reducing wrinkles;
- nutrition and hydration;
- fight against increased pigmentation;
- Protection against harmful effects (mainly UV radiation).
Anti-aging care can include:
- Eliminating the problem of premature aging from the inside: taking drugs that stimulate collagen production, vitamins, diet correction, drinking cure;
- treatment of chronic diseases,equalization of hormone levels in women;
- changing living conditions: refusal to work, which is associated with constant flights or makeup, lack of sleep, stress, long sunbathing; transition to other climatic and ecological conditions;
- home care:anti-aging creams, light scrubs, serums and masks; Self-massage, taping, facial fitness;
- cosmetic procedures.
General indications for anti-aging treatments
Already after 25 years, skin elasticity begins to gradually decrease, the first wrinkles appear, so beauticians advise from this ageApply anti-aging cosmetics.
Signs that you should resort to anti-aging treatments include:
- change in skin type, tendency to dryness and dandruff;
- the formation of wrinkles;
- loss of skin elasticity, the oval of the face "floats", flail and sagging appear;
- the appearance of age spots, the complexion becomes dull, earthy;
- enlargement of pores, post-acne, long-term recovery after injuries, appearance of small scars;
- increased skin sensitivity - reactions to cold and UV radiation.
Types of cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation
taper on the device
A painless apparatus procedure based on the method of vortex delivery of therapeutic serums to the skin of the face and body and vacuum removal of bumps, dead cells and used compounds.
The uniqueness of this type of anti-aging therapy lies inamazing multi-complex effect that can be felt immediately after 1 session. Absolute safety through individual nozzles, freedom from pain and the replacement of several visits to different specialists are the main advantages.
The procedure simultaneously combines:
- Cleaning;
- peeling (peeling);
- Extraction;
- hydration and nutrition;
- lifting and rejuvenation;
- Protection.
To achieve the maximum rejuvenation effect, 7 to 10 sessions are usually required.
Photorejuvenation of the face
This is a very effective procedure that makes it possibleRemove blemishes like:
- dark spots;
- post acne;
- vascular formations;
- solar keratosis;
- small wrinkles.
Thanks to the effect of intensely pulsed color of a specific areaSkin tightening is restored, age-related changes are eliminated, metabolic processes are improved, the process of cell regeneration is started.
Before the procedure, a special conductive gel is applied to the skin. After photorejuvenation, it is necessary to constantlyuse sunscreen, including decorative cosmetics with a high protection factor against the harmful effects of UV radiation. For maximum rejuvenation effect3-5 sessions of photo correction are required.
botulinum therapy
botulinum therapy -This is an injection of the protein botulinum toxin into the muscle tissue of the face, which has a relaxing effect on it.Muscles under the influence of neurotoxin stop contracting and pull the skin with them, wrinkles are smoothed for a period of up to six months. Aside from being quite painful, the procedure needs to be watched afterwardsa number of rules in the rehabilitation period:You can not take a horizontal position and paint for several hours, you can not play sports, drink alcohol, go to the sauna and solarium and perform other cosmetic procedures for several days.
mesotherapy
The principle of rejuvenation is based on the subcutaneousthe introduction of meso-cocktails containing hyaluronic acid, plant extracts, vitamins, amino acids, antioxidants, as well as homeopathic and medicinal preparations.
Many micro-injections are made into the skin of the face and neck after prior local anesthesia with a special cream. The procedure has a rejuvenating and healing effect, helps remove toxins, eliminate imperfections and restore fat metabolism.
Mesotherapy can also be performed using one of the hardware methods:
- Laser;
- hydromesotherapy;
- Oxygen;
- Ionic;
- cryomesotherapy.
For a complex taper you will need8-10 treatments at weekly intervals. The effect can last up to a year, but more often it wears off noticeably after 6-7 months.
biorevitalization
This type of rejuvenation differs from mesotherapy in that the principle is based on itSaturation of the skin with hyaluronic acid. The procedure can be carried out in several ways:
- Injection;
- Laser;
- iontophoresis;
- magnetophoresis;
- cryobiorevitalization;
- Oxygen;
- Peptide;
- fraction.
Hyaluronic acid has a complex effect on the skin:
- moisturizing;
- increase in strength and elasticity;
- restoration of protection functions;
- activation of the natural production of collagen and elastin;
- smooth wrinkles;
- gives the skin a healthy tone.
The course of rejuvenation with the help of biorevitalization is normalincludes 4-7 sessions.
Peel
Chemical peels forbased on AHA and PHA acidshave a complex effect on the skin, removing dead cells and awakening them, stimulating regeneration and normalizing metabolic processes.
For rejuvenation, medium and deep (to the dermis) peelings are most often used. After the procedures, a long rest is required -Use of sunscreen, soothing, moisturizing agents, since in the rehabilitation period the skin is very scaly, redness is observed and the aesthetic appearance is far from ideal. The anti-aging effect is achieved on average after 6 treatments spaced 10-14 days apart.
How to prepare for anti-aging treatments
In preparation for anti-aging treatmentsnecessary:
- reduce swellingto do this, for 2-3 days limit the use of liquids, spicy and salty foods, fish and seafood;
- do not drink alcohol for 3-5 days;
- avoid to findin direct sunlight without protective cream;
- avoid other methodstraumatization or reduction of the protective functions of the skin;
- Use moisturizing and nourishingCosmetics;
- Apply self-massage methods.
When to start using anti-aging cosmetics
You can start using anti-aging remediesalready after 25 years, but you do not need to overdo it and use compositions with a lifting effect that are not suitable for age. Otherwise the skin gets used to cosmetics and at a more mature age, when more intensive measures would be worthwhile, they no longer work.
enough to startfirming and moisturizing as well as light peelings and regenerating masks to take home.Then, as the skin ages, use age-appropriate creams (indicated on the packaging), visit a beauty salon, and even resort to surgical face-lift methods if necessary.
Precautions
In the pursuit of beauty, it is important to remember that the main task is to improve appearance, not spoil it. To keep skin looking healthy and radiant at any age,The following nuances must be taken into account:
- before any cosmetic procedureconsult a cosmetologist, and the specialist must be from a proven clinic, have extensive work experience and high-quality education. Such a specialist will not impose unnecessary or inappropriate manipulations and means;
- Don't make your own chemical peels at homeand also scrubbing the skin too often with compositions containing large abrasive particles;
- very important to noteyour skin type and health condition.What suits a friend or relative may become totally unacceptable to you;
- if present on the skinmicro trauma, cuts and inflammation,cosmetic procedures should be postponed